Pluralul Substantivelor in Engleza – Exercitii

Exercitii cu Pluralul Substantivelor in Engleza

Astazi, facem exercitii cu pluralul substantivelor in Engleza, in special cu formele neregulate de plural ale acestora.

Tot ce trebuie sa faci pentru a le invata, este sa faci exercitii.

Inainte de a face exercitiile, citeste lectia despre pluralul substantivelor pe care o gasesti aici: Pluralul Substantivelor!

Exercitii cu pluralul substantivelor

Pentru inceput, traducem din limba Romana in limba Engleza, folosind formele corecte de plural ale substantivelor.

1.Traduceti in Engleza aceste propozitii, acordand o atentie deosebita formelor de plural ale substantivelor:

1. Aceste persoane protesteaza impotriva presedintelui.
2. Femeile de acolo vor sa-l intalneasca pe manager.
3. Copiii mei urasc sa manance paste.
4. Ma dor picioarele. Trebuie sa ma opresc 10 minute.
5. Musulmanii scrifica oi, intr-o celebrare religioasa, numita kita Eid Al Adha.
6. Imi curat dintii de 3 ori pe zi.
7. Barbatii fac exact asta chiar acum.
8. Pestii pe care i-am cumparat, sunt in frigider.
9. Ei trimit niste barbati sa repare acoperisul.
10. Cele mai multe dintre femeile casnice lucreaza acasa, mai mult de 8 ore pe zi.
11. Caut cutitele. Unde le-ai pus? Sunt pe rafturi. Le-am pus pe rafturi ieri.
12. Gastelor le plac apa. Gastele pot sa zboare si sa inoate.
13. Pianele sunt scumpe. Nu toata lumea isi permite sa cumpere piane.
14. Niste politisti au venit sa il aresteze.
15. Unde sunt bagajele mele? In masina. Ma duc la masina sa iau bagajele.

2. Traduceti in Engleza aceste propozitii, acordand o atentie deosebita formelor de plural ale substantivelor:

1. Batranii isi petrec majoritatea timpului uitandu-se la trecatori.
2. Permite acest hotel check-in-uri mai devreme?
3. Asociatia a plantat niste meri.
4. Relatia dintre femei si soacrele lor poate fi dificila uneori.
5. Sunt magazine de pantofi in apropiere?
6. Ia doua linguri de miere inainte de culcare!
7. Coboara dupa doua statii!
8. A cumparat doua cutii de scule acum doua zile.

3. Traduceti corect in Engleza:

1. Vestile sunt proaste. Vestea este proasta.
2. Este distractiv sa te uiti la gimnastica.
3. Se spune ca Economia este dificila.
4. Bagajul tau este greu.
5. As vrea sa cumpar mobila noua pentru casa.
6. Poti gasi mai multe informatii pe site-ul nostru.

4. Scrieti forma corecta de plural:

• city –
• boy –
• family –
• life –
• photo –
• phone –
• sandwich –
• nurse –
• elf –
• phenomenon –
• criterion –
• village –
• city –
• house –
• window –
• box –
• lorry –
• potato –
• knife –
• snake –
• window  –
• lorry –

  

• knife –
• auto –
• kangaroo –
• kilo –
• memo –
• photo –
• piano –
• solo –
• soprano –
• studio –
• tattoo –
• video –
• zoo –
• buffalo –
• cargo –
• halo –
• mosquito –
• motto –
• tornado –
• volcano –
• zero –
• luggage –
• information –
• news –
• grown-up-
• taxi driver –
• spoonful –
• check-in –
• passer-by –
• mother-in-law –
• water bottle –
• bus stop
• handful –

Exercitii – Solutii si Raspunsuri

1. Exercitii cu pluralul substantivelor- raspunsuri corecte

1. These people are protesting against the president.
2. The women over there want to meet the manager.
3. My children hate eating pasta.
4. My feet hurt. I need to stop for 10 minutes.
5. Muslims sacrifice sheep in a religious celebration called Eid Al Adha.
6. I clean my teeth three times a day.
7. The men are doing exactly that right now.
8. The fish I bought is in the fridge.
9. They are sending some men to fix the roof.
10. Most housewives work more than ten hours a day at home.
11. I’m looking for the knives. Where did you put them ? They’re on the shelves. I put them on the shelves yesterday.
12. Geese like water. Geese can fly and swim.
13. Pianos are expensive. Not everyone can afford buying pianos.
14. Some policemen came to arrest him.
15. Where is my luggage? In the car! I’m going to the car to get the luggage.

2. Exercitii cu pluralul substantivelor- raspunsuri corecte

1. The elderly spend most of their time looking at the passers-by.
2. Does this hotel allow early check-ins?
3. The association planted some apple trees.
4. The relationship between women and their mothers-in-law can be difficult sometimes.
5. Are there any shoe shops nearby?
6. Take two spoonfuls/spoonsful of honey before you go to bed.
7. Get off after two bus stops.
8. She bought two tool boxes 2 days ago.

Forma corecta de plural: raspunsuri

• city – cities
• boy – boys
• family – families
• life – lives
• photo – photos
• phone – phones.
• sandwich – sandwiches
• nurse – nurses
• elf – elves
• phenomenon – phenomena
• criterion – criteria
• village – villagestoy – toys
• city – cities
• house – houses
• window – windows
• box – boxes
• lorry – lorries
• potato – potatoes
• knife – knives
• snake snakes
• window  – windows
• lorry – lorries
• knife – knives
• auto – autos
• kangaroo – kangaroos
• kilo – kilos
• memo – memos
• photo – photos
• piano – pianos
• solo – solos
• soprano – sopranos/es
• studio – studios
• tattoo – tattos
• video – videos
• zoo – zoos
• buffalo – buffaloes
• cargo – cargos/es
• halo – halos/es
• mosquito – mosquitos/es
• motto – motos/es
• tornado – tornadoes
• volcano – volcanoes
• zero – zeroes
• luggage – luggage
• information – information
• news – news
• grown-up- grown-ups
• taxi driver – taxi drivers
• spoonful – spoonful
• check-in – check-ins
• passer-by – passers-by
• mother-in-law – mothers-in-law
• water bottle – water bottles
• bus stop – bus stops
• handful – handfuls

Cum scriem substantivele la plural? Pluralul Substantivelor in Engleza

Cele mai multe substantive isi formeaza pluralul prin adaugarea unui „s” la finalul cuvantului.

• un sarpe – doi serpi  1 snake = 2 snakes
• o fata – doua fete  1 girl = 2 girls
• o fereastra – doua ferestre 1 window = 2 windows

Substantivele care se termina in -ch, x, s, z sau s, primesc -es la plural:

• vrajitoare witch = witches
• cutie  box = boxes
• gaz gas = gases
• autobuz bus = buses
• sarut kiss = kisses

Substantive care se termina in vocala + y primesc -s:

• baiat boy = boys
• tray = trays
• cale tava way = ways

Substantivele care se termina in + y pierd -y si primesc +ies:

• bebelus baby – babies
• camion lorry – lorries
• tara country – countries
• oras city – cities
• doamna lady – ladies

Multe substantive care se termina in -o primesc -es la plural:

La substantivele care se termina in o: o devine -oes

• ecou – echo – echoes
• embargo – embargo – embargoes
• erou – hero – heroes
• cartof – potato – potatoes
• rosie – tomato – tomatoes
• torpila – torpedo – torpedoes
• veto – veto – vetoes

Unele substantivele care se termina in ”o” primes: ”os” la plural : o devine  -os

• auto – autos
• kangaroo – kangaroos
• kilo – kilos
• memo – memos
• photo – photos
• piano – pianos
• solo – solos
• soprano – sopranos
• studio – studios
• tattoo – tattoos
• video – videos
• zoo – zoos

Alte substantivele care se termina in: o primesc os sau oes la plural: o devine os sau oes

• buffalo – buffalos/buffaloes
• cargo – cargos/cargoes
• halo – halos/haloes
• mosquito – mosquitos/mosquitoes
• motto – mottos/mottoes
• no – nos/noes
• tornado – tornados/tornadoes
• volcano – volcanos/volcanoes
• zero – zeros/zeroes

Substantivele care se termina in: f sau fe de obicei schimba f in v  si adauga s sau -es.

• doua sau mai multe cutite knife = knives
• doua sau mai multe  frunze  leaf = leaves
• doua sau mai multe  potcoave hoof = hooves
• doua sau mai multe  vieti  life = lives
• sine la plural self = selves
• doi sau mai multi elfi elf = elves

Forme de plural neregulate:

• fish fish – peste pesti
• sheep sheep – oaie oi
• foot feet – picior picioare
• tooth teeth – dinte dinti
• goose geese – gasca gaste
• tooth teeth – dinte dinti
• child children – copil copii
• man men  – barbat barbati
• woman women – femeie femei
• person people – persoana persoane
• deer = deer caprioara caprioare
  

Substantive care au intodeauna forma de singular – Pluralul Substantivelor in Engleza

• bagaj, bagaj – luggage,
• mobila – funiture,
• informatie, informatii – information

Substantive – Doar Forme de Plural

Sunt substantive care au intotdeauna forma de plural:

• News, Scissors, Trousers, Pants, Clothes, Goggles, Riches, Gymnastics, Economics, Mathematics, Statistics

1. Vestile sunt proaste. Vestea este proasta. The news is bad.
2. Este distractiv sa te uiti la gimnastica. Gymnastics is fun to watch.
3. Se spune ca Economia este dificila. Economics/mathematics/statistics is said to be difficult.
4. Bagajul tau este atat de greu. Your luggage / baggage is so heavy.
5. As vrea sa cumpar mobila noua pentru casa. I’d like to buy new furniture for the house
6. You can find more information in our website. Poti gasi mai multe informatii pe site-ul nostru.

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