Cele mai comune greseli in limba Engleza

A gresi este normal. A face greseli face parte din invatare. Nimeni nu este perfect. Chiar si vorbitorii nativi de limba Engleza fac greseli gramaticale atunci cand se exprima, mai ales in scris.

Cum sa corectezi cele mai comune greseli la Engleza?

Totusi, a continua sa faci greseli dupa ce ai descoperit greselile, este o greseala. Nu-ti fie teama sa gresesti, cand inveti!  Corecteaza-ti greselile atunci cand le descoperi!

Mai jos, sunt o parte dintre cele mai comune greseli pe care le fac cei care invata limba Engleza, atat in scris cat si vorbit.

Uite-te la aceste exemple si asigura-te ca le-ai inteles! Scopul acestei lectii este sa vezi daca nu faci si tu a este greseli. Daca da, atunci este cazul sa te corectezi.

Cele mai comune greseli in Engleza – Exemple

Cele mai frecvent greseli sunt facute de catre cei care obisnuiesc sa traduca in cap din romana, atunci cand vor sa se exprime in Engleza. Rezultatul acestui mod de exprimare ineficient, este unul amuzant, uneori, daca ne gandim ce iese de aici. Iata un exemplu:

• Wrong: I will cook myself tonight!    ”Myself” este folosit gresit aici.

Este o incercare esuata de a traduce:

• Eu insumi/insami voi pregati cina diseara.
• Correct: I will cook dinner for myself. Voi pregati cina pentru mine.

Folosirea pronumelui de intarire poate crea confuzie uneori. O alta varianta corecta poate fi si:

• • I will cook dinner by myself. Voi pregati cina singur/a.

Atunci cand vezi ce greseli fac altii, trebuie sa te asiguri ca nu le faci si tu, la randul tau. Daca nu stii cum se spune, ai mai jos raspunsurile corecte.

• Wrong: I am agree.
• Correct: I agree.

Pentru ca, in limba Romana, folosim verbul a fi pentru a traduce pe ”agree”, este foarte usor pentru incepatori sa spuna ”I am agree” in loc de:

”I agree”. Atentie! Asigura-te ca eviti sa faci aceeasi greseala!

Look forward to – cele mai comune greseli in Engleza

”Look forward to” este folosit gresit de multe ori. ”Look forward to” nu poate fi urmat de Infinitiv, ci de Gerund, (-ing form).

• Wrong: I’m really looking forward to go there.
• Correct I’m really looking forwar to going there.

Be used to – cele mai comune greseli in Engleza

• Wrong: She is used to eat breakfast at home.
• Correct: She is used to eating breakfast at home.

”Be used to” este adesea confundat cu ”Used to” de catre cei care invata Engleza. Spre deosebire de ”Used to” care este urmat de infinitiv, ”Be used to” este urmat de Gerund, forma -ing a verbului.

Folosirea gresita a viitorului cu Will sau If

• Wrong: I will give it to you when we will see each other.
• Correct: I will give it to you when we see each other.

la fel este si urmatorul caz:

• Wrong: When I will arrive, I will call you.
• Correct:  When I arrive, I will call you.

Dupa when, folosesc prezentul, nu viitorul. Desigur, pot folosi si varianta aceasta:

• I will give it to you when I see you.

Una dintre greselile frecvente, este folosirea gresita a lui: ”If”

Folosirea viitorului dupa ”If” este gresita.  Dupa ”If” folosim, prezentul cand vrem sa exprimam conditia.

• Wrong: If you’ll go, I’ll go too.
• Correct: If you go, I’ll go too.

Too si as well – cele mai comune greseli in Engleza

• Wrong: I like tennis. Me, as well.
• Correct: I like tennis. Me too.

Exprimarea varstei sau numarului cu substantive numarabile

Dupa numeral + substantiv inaintea lui adjectivului ”old”, folosesc forma de singular. Nu folosesc forma de plural in acest caz, aici.

Acelasi lucru este valabil cu toate cuvintele care exprima timpul: seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years, decades, centuries etc.

• Wrong: I have a 10 years old daughter.
• Correct: I have a 10-year old daughter. Am o fiica de 10 ani.

Pot folosi la plural ”years” atunci cand spun: My daughter is 10 years old.

• Wrong: I have a two bedrooms flat.
• Correct: I have a two-bedroom flat. Am un apartament cu doua dormitoare.

Folosirea gresita a substantivelor nenumarabile – uncountable nouns

• Wrong: I have an advice for you.
• Correct: I have a piece of advice for you.

La fel stau lucrurile si in cazul cuvantului informatii – ”information”

• Wrong: Can you give me an information? Poti sa-mi dai o informatie?
• Correct: Can you give me some information? Poti sa-mi dai niste informatii?

Pentru a numara, o informatie, doua informatii, folosesc ”a piece of” ca in cazul substantivului ”advice”.

• I need a piece of information.

Pass the time sau Spend the time

• Wrong: I like to pass the time with my friends.
• Correct: I like to spend time with my friends.

Pronumele personal dupa want, like, need etc

Folosirea pronumelui personal atunci cand persoana este diferita.

• Wrong: I want that you help me.
• Correct: I want you to help me.

Doubt sau doubts

• Wrong: I have a doubt.
• Correct: I have doubts.

Who sau which

Folosirea corecta a pronumelui relativ este importanta. Pentru persoane folosim ”who” iar pentru lucruri si animale folosim ”which”.

• Wrong: The man which works here is from Rome.
• Correct: The man who works here is from Rome.

Married to – prepozitia to

• Wrong: She’s married with a doctor.
• Correct: She’s married to a doctor.

Adjective cu -ed sau cu -ing?

• Wrong: He was boring in the class.
• Correct: He was bored in the class.

Every fiecare, toti – plural sau singular

Every se foloseste cu verbul la singular, nu la plural

• Wrong: Every girl like flowers.
• Correct: Every girl likes flowers.

Folosirea corecta a verbului enjoy este importanta.

• Wrong: I enjoyed at the movie.
• Correct: I enjoyed the movie.

Ordinea corecta a cuvintelor in propozitie

• Wrong: I like very much ice cream.
  Correct: I like ice cream very much.

In intrebari, se foloseste auxiliarul sau verbul, in cazul nostru, inaintea subiectului?

• Wrong: Where I can find a bank?
• Correct: Where can I find a bank?

Pot folosi aceasta ordinea, ca in propozitiile afirmative atunci cand am intrebari indirecte sau vorbirea indirecta.

• I want to know where I can find the bank.

Acelasi lucru, putem spune si despre propozitia interogativa de mai jos:

• Wrong: Is ready dinner?
• Correct: Is dinner ready?

Me sau I ca Subiect

Cand I de ales intre I si un nume, incepi, intotdeauna cu numele.

• Wrong: Me and Jane live here.
• Correct: Jane and I live here.

Averbul de mod ”quietly se foloseste la sfarsitul propozitiei, dupa ”object”, ”door” in cazul nostru.

• Wrong: I closed very quietly the door.
• Correct: I closed the door very quietly.

Folosirea corecta a articolului hotarat

• Wrong: She lives in United Kingdom.
• Correct:  She lives in the United Kingdom.

Present Perfect

Folosirea corecta a prezentului perfect este importanta pentru a exprima actiuni care au inceput in trecut si continua si in prezent.

• Wrong: I am here for three days.
  Correct: I’ve been here for three days.

For sau Since?

• Wrong: I’ve been here since three days.
  Correct: I’ve been here for three days.

Work or job

In Engleza, cand ne referim la lucru ca slujba, folosim cuvantul ”job”. Work si job au un anumit grad de sinonimie cand ne referim la lucrul.

I have a job to do. sau I have work to do.

• Wrong: He has got a new work.
• Correct: He has got a new job.

Good si Well

Folosirea gresita a lui Good in loc d eWell este ceva destul de comun, chiar si pentru unii vorbitori nativi de limba Engleza.

• Wrong You speak English good.
• Correct: You speak English well.

Substantive colective

Folosim pluralul sau singularul cu substantivele colective? Cand substantivul colectiv se refera la un grup si nu la o institutie cum este cazul familiei, politiei, etc, folosim verbul la persoana a III a plural.

• Wrong: The police is coming.
  Correct: The police are coming.

Adjectiv + Enough

• Wrong: Your house isn’t enough big.
  Right Your house isn’t big enough.

There is si There are

• Wrong: There is 5 books on the desk.
• Correct: There are 5 books on the desk.

Nobody versus anybody

• Wrong: I didn’t see nobody.
• Correct: I didn’t see anybody.

Promise+Future Tense

• Wrong: I promise I call you in 3 hours.
• Correct: I promise I’ll call you in 3 hours.

Explain to – folosirea verbului fara particula to

• Wrong Please explain me how improve my grammar.
  Right Please explain to me how to improve my grammar!

Acelasi lucru si in cazul verbului listen. Este urmat de prepozitia To.

• Wrong: He doesn’t listen me.
  Correct: He doesn’t listen to me.

For si During

• Wrong: We studied during two hours.
• Correct: We studied for two hours.

What ans That

• Wrong: You can buy all what you like!
• Correct: You can buy all that you like!

Want +me

• Wrong: My father wanted that I be teacher.
• Correct: My father wanted me to be a teacher.
• Wrong: My mother wanted that I become a doctor.
• Correct: My father wanted me to become a doctor.

Articolul Zero

Sunt multe situati in care trebuie sa folosim articolul zero sau mai bine zis, nu trebuie sa folosim articolul hotarat, desi, in limba romana, cuvantul respectiv este articulat cu articol hotarat.

• Wrong The Mathematics is hard!
• Correct: Mathematics is hard.

As sau Like

• Wrong You are very nice, as your sister.
• Correct: You are very nice, like your sister.

Say or Tell

• Wrong: She said me that she liked you.
• Correct: She told me that she liked you.

Gradele de comparatie ale adjectivelor

• Wrong It is more hot today.
• Correct: It’s hotter today.

Folosirea verbului modal de politete: Would

• Wrong You like dance with me?
• Correct Would you like to dance with me?

La fel este si cazul urmator:

• Wrong: Do you like a glass of wine?
  Correct: Would you like a glass of wine?

Daca ai si de adaugat la lista noastra cu cele mai comune greseli in Engleza, lasa un comentariu mai jos! Astfel, pot vedea si altii aceste posibile greseli pentru a se corecta!

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